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Урок 3. Advantages and Disadvantages.
Модуль 4. ЗАДАНИЕ 4. Тематическое монологическое высказывание с элементами рассуждения.
"Устный экзамен ЕГЭ по английскому языку "
Тон голоса в английских предложения. Задание 1. Чтение текста вслух.
Обработка видео...
Здесь вы должны представит 1-2 сильные и слабые стороны видов деятельности.
Клише "Advantages"
Both activities have some advantages and disadvantages.
- One of the main advantages/benefits/strong points of _______ is
- The great advantage of ______________ is
- The key advantage of _______________ is
All of the above phrases can be completed with the following:
- a possibility to _______________
- you can _______________
- you are able to____________
- you don't have to _____________
- you don't need to _______
Examples.
- The main advantage of cycling to work is that you don't pollute the air.
- The great advantage of using cell phones is a possibility to get in touch with anyone anytime.
Disadvantages.
- The bad thing about that is ___________
- A drawback of ______ is __________
- The one bad point about it is ________
All of the above phrases can be completed with the following:
- you can/might/may/could____
- it can/might/may/could___
then use one of the following:
- damage/do harm
- cause illness/health problem/stress
- get damaged/stolen/broken easily
- get cheated by/addicted to /obessed/bored with/frustrated by
- not be so good for
- be problematic for
- be inconvenient because/for
- be confusing
- give a bad impression of somebody
Example:
A drawback of owning an expensive bike is that it could be stolen.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
Если вы хотите одновременно представить сильные и слабые стороны, то можете воспользоваться следующими переходными словами:
- although
- however
- while
- yet at the same time
- while at the same time
- having said that
- then again
- on the one hand/on the other hand
Examples.
- The main disadvantage of eating at the restaurants is that it is very expensive, although it can be exciting and fun.
- The telephone is very useful, while at the same time, it can be quite annoying when you want to be left alone.
- Being into fashion can be really a good thing, yet at the same time, it can sometimes be a bit silly if people spend too much time thinking about fashion.
- Going to see sports games can be fun and exciting. Having said that, it can be annoying to be in a crowded stadium with a lot of people.
- On the one hand, contact sports are a great way to exercise, but on the other hand, they can be quite dangerous.
Positive Adjectives.
Представляя преимущества объекта, деятельности, личности и др., будет не лишним использовать положительные прилагательные ( positive adjectives) в своем высказывании. Это поможет представить ваши аргументы на более положительной ноте.
Вот несколько прилагательных для представления преимуществ:
- Expressive
- Faithful
- Forgiving
- Glamorous
- Healing
- Heroic
- Kind-hearted
- Sensible
- Luxurious
- Optimistic
- Peaceful
- Romantic
- Nurturing
- Cultural
- Stunning
- Valuable
Example: The main advantage of this carriculum is that it provides a nurturing and culturally rich environment.
Negative adjectives.
Когда вы представляете слабые стороны чего-либо, вы можете использовать следующие прилагательные:
Activities:
- dull/boring
- tiring
- exhausting
- time- consuming
- difficult
- repetitive
- poorly-paid
- unstable
- counterproductive
Objects
- not user-friendly
- overly- complicated
- unattractive
- fragile
- impractical
- poorly made
- overpriced
- low-quality
Habits/Customs
- outdated
- old - fashioned
- a little ridiculous
- unhealthy
- environmentally unfriendly
- antisocial
- annoying
Laws
- unfair
- overly - restrictive
- oppressive
- narrow-minded
- discriminatory
- vague
- unjust
Example: The drawback of going to the gym is that it's quite exhausting after you've done a long day's of work.